{"id":18142,"date":"2026-05-28T23:12:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T07:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toknavgnss.com\/?p=18142"},"modified":"2026-06-21T19:52:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T03:52:46","slug":"ppp-surveying-remote-areas-high-accuracy-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toknavgnss.com\/ar\/ppp-surveying-remote-areas-high-accuracy-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18142\" class=\"elementor elementor-18142\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49cadcc2 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"49cadcc2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c6880fd e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c6880fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31fef6e1 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"31fef6e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3865c7f6 elementor-widget 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301l235.22-193.74a12.19 12.19 0 0 1 15.3 0L530.9 301a12 12 0 0 0 16.9-1.6l25.5-31a12 12 0 0 0-1.7-16.93z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/toknavgnss.com\/ar\"><span class=\"hfe-breadcrumbs-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39e761de e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"39e761de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2655da52 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2655da52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66c85b43 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66c85b43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23cb521b e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23cb521b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5683c0ff elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"5683c0ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar-alt\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V192H0v272zm320-196c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zM192 268c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12v-40zm0 128c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h40c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v40c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 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wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63499d49\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ae8a738 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ae8a738\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63f46ed7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63f46ed7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"desc\"><div class=\"desc\"><p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u061f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (PPP) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PPP \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u061f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u201c\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0621\u201d. \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f PPP\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dec36c3 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dec36c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60acb86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60acb86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (PPP)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3abca3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3abca3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"desc\"><div class=\"desc\"><p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f PPP \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 RTK \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 PPP \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06485 \u0633\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52b2f6de e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52b2f6de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-455bf322 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"455bf322\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 (PPP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0629 (RTK) \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d7db51 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d7db51\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62ec0d55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"62ec0d55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e05361 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e05361\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"desc\"><div class=\"desc\"><p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647:<\/p><ul><li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 GNSS \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PPP: \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Toknav T5 \u0623\u0648 T50Pro. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PPP.<\/li><li>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628: \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Android \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u2018PPP\u2019 \u0623\u0648 \u2018RTX\u2019 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fd1f72a e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6fd1f72a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ed34f9e elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ed34f9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \"\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\" RTK<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62a8c89 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62a8c89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5add657 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5add657\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e3d9bc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e3d9bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73861e4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73861e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7609334 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7609334\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c73f72 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c73f72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c6bd73 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c6bd73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3859c25 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3859c25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-865a884 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"865a884\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a6eafc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a6eafc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34b90b5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34b90b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>~1-5 \u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c ~ 5-10 \u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f991bf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f991bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ab7934 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ab7934\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629! \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bcff36 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bcff36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03b2163 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"03b2163\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f819416 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f819416\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>RTK (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e792a3f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e792a3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (NTRIP) \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cb4629 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8cb4629\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>~1-2 \u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c ~ 2-4 \u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-342cf0b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"342cf0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40244e6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40244e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a9da02 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a9da02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3156ee7 e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3156ee7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7036733 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7036733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"186\" src=\"https:\/\/toknavgnss.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/PPP-1024x186.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18174\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toknavgnss.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/PPP-1024x186.png 1024w, https:\/\/toknavgnss.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/PPP-300x54.png 300w, https:\/\/toknavgnss.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/PPP-768x139.png 768w, https:\/\/toknavgnss.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/PPP-18x3.png 18w, https:\/\/toknavgnss.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/PPP.png 1109w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e7476c7 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e7476c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e8c0815 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e8c0815\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6701283c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6701283c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"desc\"><div class=\"desc\"><p>\u064a\u0639\u062f PPP \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2-5 \u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 RTK. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 - \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15-20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636.<br \/><br \/>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0643:<\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645: \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 RINEX) \u0643\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7771ae94 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7771ae94\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dcce8be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4dcce8be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a PPP \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1217efaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1217efaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"desc\"><div class=\"desc\"><p>\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 PPP \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629! \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u061f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627: <a href=\"\/ar\/category\/blog\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 - TOKNAV<\/a>.  \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 info@toknav.cn.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (PPP) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 28 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Precise Point Positioning (PPP) is your solution. Think of it as high-accuracy GPS that doesn&#8217;t need a local base station. Instead, your receiver gets correction data straight from satellites or pre-downloaded files. 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